See судьба on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語無生名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-ьба的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "жизнь — копе́йка, судьба́ — злоде́йка" }, { "word": "žiznʹ — kopéjka, sudʹbá — zlodéjka" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 судьба (sudĭba),來自судити (suditi, “審判”) + -ьба (-ĭba) (同步分析суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ьба (-ʹba))。與教會斯拉夫語 сѫдьба (sǫdĭba)同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "sudʹbá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "судьбы́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "су́дьбы", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "су́деб", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "суде́б^*", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "notes": [ "在少數部分固定短語中,本詞變格模式為 f 形:\n*: во́лею суде́б ― vóleju sudéb ― 偶然 (字面意思是「通過命運的意志」)\n*: каки́ми судьба́ми! ― kakími sudʹbámi! ― 你怎麼來的? (字面意思是「靠的什麼命運!」)", "во́лею суде́б ― vóleju sudéb ― 偶然 (字面意思是「通過命運的意志」)", "каки́ми судьба́ми! ― kakími sudʹbámi! ― 你怎麼來的? (字面意思是「靠的什麼命運!」)" ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "суде́бный" }, { "word": "sudébnyj" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "vručátʹ/vručítʹ svojú sudʹbú", "text": "вруча́ть/вручи́ть свою́ судьбу́", "translation": "託付自己的命運" }, { "roman": "svjazátʹ svojú sudʹbú (s kem)", "text": "связа́ть свою́ судьбу́ (с кем)", "translation": "把自己的命运和…联系在一起" } ], "glosses": [ "命運" ], "id": "zh-судьба-ru-noun-cNnUCCLE" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Sudʹbá stolknúla stáryx druzéj.", "text": "Судьба́ столкну́ла ста́рых друзе́й.", "translation": "老朋友有缘相遇。" } ], "glosses": [ "机缘,机会" ], "id": "zh-судьба-ru-noun-lg3tlfMi" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語書面用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "súdʹby naródnyx pésen", "text": "су́дьбы наро́дных пе́сен", "translation": "民歌史" }, { "roman": "U étoj rúkopisi interésnaja sudʹbá.", "text": "У э́той ру́кописи интере́сная судьба́.", "translation": "这份手稿的来历是很有趣的。" } ], "glosses": [ "歷史" ], "id": "zh-судьба-ru-noun-UQw77Lge", "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-судьба.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-судьба.ogg/Ru-судьба.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-судьба.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "命運", "word": "до́ля" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "жре́бий" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "предназначе́ние" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "предопределение" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "провидение" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "рок" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "судьбина" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "уде́л" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "судьба" }
{ "categories": [ "俄語名詞", "俄語無生名詞", "俄語詞元", "俄語陰性名詞", "含有後綴-ьба的俄語詞", "有1個詞條的頁面", "有使用例的俄語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "жизнь — копе́йка, судьба́ — злоде́йка" }, { "word": "žiznʹ — kopéjka, sudʹbá — zlodéjka" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 судьба (sudĭba),來自судити (suditi, “審判”) + -ьба (-ĭba) (同步分析суди́ть (sudítʹ) + -ьба (-ʹba))。與教會斯拉夫語 сѫдьба (sǫdĭba)同源。", "forms": [ { "form": "sudʹbá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "судьбы́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "су́дьбы", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "су́деб", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "суде́б^*", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "notes": [ "在少數部分固定短語中,本詞變格模式為 f 形:\n*: во́лею суде́б ― vóleju sudéb ― 偶然 (字面意思是「通過命運的意志」)\n*: каки́ми судьба́ми! ― kakími sudʹbámi! ― 你怎麼來的? (字面意思是「靠的什麼命運!」)", "во́лею суде́б ― vóleju sudéb ― 偶然 (字面意思是「通過命運的意志」)", "каки́ми судьба́ми! ― kakími sudʹbámi! ― 你怎麼來的? (字面意思是「靠的什麼命運!」)" ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "суде́бный" }, { "word": "sudébnyj" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的俄語詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "vručátʹ/vručítʹ svojú sudʹbú", "text": "вруча́ть/вручи́ть свою́ судьбу́", "translation": "託付自己的命運" }, { "roman": "svjazátʹ svojú sudʹbú (s kem)", "text": "связа́ть свою́ судьбу́ (с кем)", "translation": "把自己的命运和…联系在一起" } ], "glosses": [ "命運" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的俄語詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Sudʹbá stolknúla stáryx druzéj.", "text": "Судьба́ столкну́ла ста́рых друзе́й.", "translation": "老朋友有缘相遇。" } ], "glosses": [ "机缘,机会" ] }, { "categories": [ "俄語書面用語", "有使用例的俄語詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "súdʹby naródnyx pésen", "text": "су́дьбы наро́дных пе́сен", "translation": "民歌史" }, { "roman": "U étoj rúkopisi interésnaja sudʹbá.", "text": "У э́той ру́кописи интере́сная судьба́.", "translation": "这份手稿的来历是很有趣的。" } ], "glosses": [ "歷史" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-судьба.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-судьба.ogg/Ru-судьба.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-судьба.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "命運", "word": "до́ля" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "жре́бий" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "предназначе́ние" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "предопределение" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "провидение" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "рок" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "судьбина" }, { "sense": "命運", "word": "уде́л" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "судьба" }
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